To provide a consistent model for player development across the province, the British Columbia Soccer Association has adopted the Canadian Soccer Associations list of recommended game structures based on the developmental age of players 18 years and under. These game structures consider factors such as: the ideal number of players on a team, game duration, ball size, field size, goal size, and the rulings on off sides.

By establishing recommendations for a National Game Structure, clubs and leagues across Canada will be able to work together for the development of our young players. Numerous studies have revealed the effectiveness of small sided games in improving young players both technically and tactically. These studies have also shown that the small sided game environment provides players with more touches of the ball and, therefore, more enjoyment. All the basic elements are still present with numbers and field sizes adjusted accordingly to allow players increased involvement in the action.

This graduated approach has many benefits for players and coaches. Having fewer players also assists the coach to lead players through basic group tactics in a stronger environment. While many coaches understand that children and youth players are not “small adults”, the CSA and the BCSA have been slow to provide a suitable game environment for our young players. The CSA and the BCSA are now pleased to make the following recommendations that form the National Game Structure.